Oral health becomes even more important with aging, as it affects much more than one might think. A common but often ignored problem for seniors is gum disease, also called periodontal disease. This disease impacts the gums and the components that support the teeth. If not treated, it can cause serious issues, including losing teeth and a higher chance of other health problems. The good news is that with home care assistance, seniors get valuable information about gum disease to ensure their best health.
What Seniors Need to Know About Gum Disease
Gum disease is mostly caused by germs in plaque that collects on the teeth and gums. If plaque is not cleaned away by cleaning and flossing, it can harden into tartar. This may cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. If not addressed, gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, which can harm the bones and tissues that support teeth.
Seniors are more likely to get gum disease for the following reasons:
Weakened Immune System: As seniors age, their immune system becomes weaker, making it harder for the body to fight illnesses, including gum infections.
Increased Chronic Health Issues: Chronic health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis can lead to gum disease.
Increased Medication Use: Some prescription medications can cause dry mouth, which means the body makes less saliva. Saliva is important because it helps wash away germs.
Poor Dental Hygiene: There are many reasons why seniors might not be able to take care of their teeth. For instance, arthritis can make it hard to brush and floss teeth, which can cause plaque to build up.
Gum Disease: Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For
Having home care assistance by their side helps seniors know what to look for when it comes to gum disease. Some of those signs and symptoms could be the following:
- Gums that are red, swollen, or sore.
- Bleeding when during and after brushing or flossing.
- Ongoing bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
- Gums that have pulled back, making teeth look longer.
- Teeth that feel loose or are moving.
- Pain during chewing.
Preventing and Managing Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease is important for keeping teeth and gums healthy. Some important steps may include:
- Brushing the teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.
- Using a soft-bristled toothbrush or an electric toothbrush, as they are easier to use.
- Flossing every day or using interdental brushes to clean between teeth.
- Using an antibiotic mouthwash to help lower plaque buildup.
- Drinking enough water during the day.
- Chewing sugar-free gum or using sugar-free lozenges to help produce more saliva.
- Going to the dentist regularly.
- Managing chronic diseases like diabetes, as they can affect gum health.
- Following a healthy diet.
The Connection Between Gum Disease and General Health
Research has found that gum disease isn’t just a problem for the mouth; it can also be connected to more serious health issues, such as:
- Heart Disease: Bacteria from swollen gums can get into the blood and cause heart problems.
- Blood Sugar Levels: Gum disease can make it more difficult to manage blood sugar levels for people with diabetes.
- Respiratory Infections: Bacteria from the mouth can be breathed in, which might cause infections.
Gum disease is a major issue for seniors, but with home care assistance, they can take steps to try to prevent or manage the issue more readily. This also helps lower the risk of other health problems, improving general well-being as the years pass by.
If you or an aging loved one are considering home care assistance in Littleton, CO please contact the caring staff at FirstLight Home Care of Central Denver today at (303) 953-9575 FirstLight Home Care of Central Denver provides exceptional home care for seniors in Denver, Littleton, Westminster, Wheat Ridge, Arvada, Lakewood, Golden, Centennial, Greenwood Village, Aurora and surrounding areas.
Sources: https://smileonchicago.com/blog/gum-disease-in-seniors-signs-diagnosis-and-treatment/
https://canohealth.com/news/blog/how-seniors-can-prevent-periodontal-disease/
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/teeth-and-mouth/taking-care-your-teeth-and-mouth